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Treatment For ADHD The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine. Patients with active issues with addiction are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those in stable remission can consider them. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The type prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the drug. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity. These medications can cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. They are controlled substances with the potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop symptoms of tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. treatment for add iampsychiatry.uk are used for about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements. The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.